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Shandong Wanxiang Environmental Technology Co., Ltd
Integrated Soil Moisture Monitoring Station: Integrated monitoring of multiple dimensions, convenient deployment for protecting agricultural conditions
Date: 2025-12-23Read: 9
Soil moisture is the core foundation of crop growth, and the dynamic changes in soil temperature, moisture, and conductivity directly affect crop root development, nutrient absorption, and yield formation. The traditional soil monitoring methods are mostly single point sampling measurements, which have problems such as single monitoring dimensions, missing deep data, large errors, and cumbersome operations, making it difficult to meet the needs of precision irrigation and planting management in smart agriculture. The integrated soil moisture monitoring station has the core advantages of "integrated design, multi-dimensional monitoring, and convenient deployment", which can synchronously monitor soil profile temperature, humidity, and conductivity. It is widely used in agricultural engineering fields such as smart greenhouses, smart orchards, and smart irrigation, providing accurate soil environment data support for agricultural production.
Integrated core design, covering multi-dimensional monitoring requirements. The advantage of the integrated soil moisture monitoring station lies in its integrated design, where a single tube sensor can simultaneously measure soil parameters at multiple depths. The standard configuration can achieve monitoring of 5 layers of soil, and below 10 layers, the monitoring layers can be customized according to the depth of crop roots (monitoring depth less than 1M), adapting to the growth needs of different crops - for example, shallow rooted crops such as vegetables can monitor shallow soil, and deep rooted crops such as fruit trees can customize deep monitoring dimensions. Each layer of the sensor can independently measure temperature, humidity, and conductivity parameters, avoiding the problems of cumbersome installation and asynchronous data in traditional decentralized sensors. Through the 485 Modbus RTU communication protocol, multi-dimensional soil data can be stably transmitted to the backend system, providing a complete data chain for growers to comprehensively grasp the soil environment conditions.
Accurate measurement technology ensures reliable data. The equipment adopts scientific measurement principles, establishes a mathematical model by monitoring the soil dielectric constant, and is equipped with a self-designed spiral measuring electrode, which can effectively improve the contact effect between the sensor and the soil and reduce measurement errors caused by air gaps. Unlike traditional single point measurement devices, this sensor can measure the average humidity within a certain area, fundamentally compensating for the limitations of single point measurement and making monitoring data more in line with the actual soil moisture in the field. The sensor housing is made of imported PC material, which not only has high strength and corrosion resistance, but also has no pollution to the soil environment, meeting the requirements of green agricultural production; The waterproof level reaches IP67, which can easily cope with harsh outdoor environments such as long-term humidity and rainwater immersion in the fields, ensuring the long-term stable operation of the equipment.
Low power deployment is convenient and suitable for long-term field monitoring. For agricultural field monitoring scenarios, the equipment adopts a low-power design, with sensor power consumption as low as 0.26W. It is equipped with an 8W solar panel (standard working voltage DC5V) and a 5000mAh built-in lithium battery, which can achieve long-term unmanned monitoring in the field and get rid of the dependence on mains power - even on continuous rainy days, the lithium battery can ensure the continuous operation of the equipment, suitable for remote orchards, field planting and other scenarios without mains power coverage. The installation process of the equipment is simple and convenient, without the need for complex construction. It can be deployed by following the installation instructions in a standardized manner, greatly reducing the threshold for growers to use. Meanwhile, the device only needs 60 seconds to start and can quickly enter a stable monitoring state after power on, shortening the monitoring preparation period.
Empowering scientific applications to enhance agricultural planting efficiency. In the smart greenhouse scenario, by monitoring the soil profile temperature, humidity, and conductivity, growers can accurately determine the water and fertilizer needs of crops such as vegetables and strawberries, avoiding blind irrigation and fertilization. This not only saves water and fertilizer costs, but also improves crop quality; In the smart orchard, customized deep soil monitoring can grasp the changes in soil moisture in the root zone of fruit trees, providing a basis for precise irrigation of fruit trees and reducing flower and fruit drop caused by drought or waterlogging. In addition, when using the equipment, it is important to note that multiple sensors should work at intervals of at least 3 meters. Within a radius of 3 meters of the monitoring area, avoid electromagnetic cables and strong magnetic radiation, as well as harsh environments such as strong acids and alkalis, to ensure accurate monitoring data. In the application of a tomato planting greenhouse, the equipment accurately monitors soil moisture and guides growers to irrigate scientifically, resulting in a 15% increase in tomato yield and a 20% reduction in water and fertilizer costs, fully demonstrating its agricultural empowerment value.